GFD urged gov't, stakeholders to prioritise disability inclusion in the ongoing SSR process
SSR Forum Photo Source: Ms. Emi Leung - UNDP Governance Officer: Gambia Federation of the Disabled (GFD) has called on government and stakeholders to prioritise disability inclusion in the ongoing Security Sector Reform (SSR) process.
Below is my presentation on behalf of the Gambia Federation of the Disabled (GFD) during Panel Discussion at the first day of the Security Sector Reform- SSR Forum organised by the UNDP in partnership with UNODC, UN OHCHR and the Gambia Government held at the Ocean Bay Hotel on 2-3 October 2025.
Introduction
Good afternoon, everyone. I represent the Gambia Federation of the Disabled
(GFD), an organisation committed to advocating for the rights and inclusion of
persons with disabilities in all aspects of Gambian society. My task is to
highlight the importance of integrating disability inclusion into security sector
reforms. Inclusive security sector reform ensures that security institutions are
accessible, equitable, and protective towards all citizens, including persons
with disabilities.
Context of SSR in The Gambia
The Government of The Gambia has made significant strides in reforming the
security sector, guided by the 2020–2024 Security Sector Reform Strategy.
This reform aims to build accountable, gender-responsive, and human
rights-based institutions. The ongoing legislative and policy revisions are
crucial for modernising security governance. However, to truly uphold human
rights, these reforms must explicitly recognise and incorporate the needs and
rights of persons with disabilities to ensure no one is left behind.
Key Issues Affecting Persons with Disabilities in SSR
Persons with disabilities often face multiple barriers when accessing security
and justice services. These barriers include inaccessible facilities,
communication challenges, and exclusion due to lack of targeted policies.
Additionally, security institutions may lack sensitivity or training on disability
inclusion. This creates a risk of discrimination and ineffective protection.
Addressing these barriers requires integrating disability-sensitive mechanisms
in security sector governance and service delivery.
Role of Legislative and Policy Reforms
Effective security sector reform is anchored in progressive legislation and
policies. Embedding disability rights within SSR laws aligns with international
standards such as the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities. Such laws should mandate accessibility, reasonable
accommodations, non-discriminatory practices, and the protection of persons
with disabilities within security operations. Advocating for these legal
provisions is essential for enacting meaningful and sustainable reforms.
Promoting Inclusive Security Through Collaboration
Inclusive SSR requires strong collaboration among government agencies, civil
society organisations like GFD, oversight bodies- like the National Advisory
Council for Persons With Disabilities (PWD) whose functions is to monitor,
advise, and recommend for institutions for disability inclusion of PWD; as well
affected communities. The voices of persons with disabilities must be actively
included in consultations and decision-making forums. Additionally, capacity
building within security agencies to enhance understanding of disability rights
is critical for fostering respectful and effective interactions with all citizens.
Strategies for Effective Advocacy and Implementation
For security sector reforms to be effective, it is important to establish robust
monitoring and evaluation frameworks that track the enforcement of laws and
policies. Awareness-raising campaigns and tailored training programs can
increase sensitivity among security personnel. Furthermore, accessible
feedback and grievance mechanisms should be developed to empower
persons with disabilities to report challenges and hold institutions accountable.
Conclusion and Call to Action
In conclusion, embedding disability inclusion within the security sector reform
agenda is vital for achieving sustainable peace, justice, and development in
The Gambia. We call on all stakeholders to prioritise disability rights in
finalising SSR laws and to commit collaboratively to a security sector that
upholds the dignity and rights of all citizens. Together, we can build a more
inclusive and accountable security system. Security sectors should adhere to
article 11 of Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD),
Article 12 of the AU Protocol on Disabilities and the Rights of Older Person,
and Section 16 of the Person of Disability Act of The Gambia 2021, to
prioritise PWDs during the situation of risks and humanitarian emergencies.
All security policies must be revised and harmonised with the CRPD to ensure
effective disability inclusion in the security sector
Thank you
By Madi S. Njie, on behalf of GFD







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