Prof. Luqman Calls for Inclusive Security Sector Reform in The Gambia

SSR Forum Photo Source: Ms. Emi Leung - UNDP Governance Officer:
Dr. Luqman Saka, Associate Professor Department of Political Science of the University of The Gambia has underscored the central role of civil society in driving meaningful and inclusive Security Sector Reform (SSR), describing it as vital to rebuilding public trust and strengthening democratic governance in post-transition Gambia. Delivering a presentation on “Civil Society and Security Sector Reform in The Gambia: Highlighting Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities' (CRPD’s) Role in Advocacy and Policy Engagement”, Prof. Luqman outlined how SSR, launched after the 2016 political transition, aims to transform the country’s security institutions—from instruments of oppression into professional, accountable services that protect citizens’ rights.
He made these remarks during the stakeholders Security Sector Reforms Forum organised by the UNDP at the Ocean Baye Hotel in Bakau on 2 and 3 October 2025. He recalled that alongside the Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC) and the Constitutional Review Commission (CRC), SSR remains one of the most critical reform pillars shaping the new democratic order. “Reform of the security sector is not simply about retraining officers or changing uniforms—it’s about rebuilding trust and ensuring accountability,” he stressed. The professor highlighted the decisive role of civil society organisations (CSOs) such as the Center for Research and Policy Development (CRPD), which has led efforts to integrate human rights, transparency, and citizen participation into security reform processes. CRPD’s work includes developing a Human Security Manual, organising dialogues with the Office of the National Security Adviser, and facilitating coordination between the police, media, and communities. “Civil society ensures reform becomes truly citizen-owned,” Prof. Luqman noted, citing CRPD’s engagement with Parliament to strengthen oversight and promote human rights-based policing. He added that such partnerships are essential in turning reform ideas into tangible community benefits such as neighborhood safety, access to justice, and trust in state institutions. The professor also commended the Gambia Bar Association and the Female Lawyers Association for providing expert input in drafting modern, rights-compliant laws, supporting private members’ bills, and advancing gender mainstreaming in the security sector. “Professional bodies have the expertise and credibility to make legislative reform more effective and inclusive,” he said.
However, Prof. Luqman warned against “elite-driven” reform processes, which often exclude rural and marginalised communities. He called for national ownership, arguing that lasting change must involve citizens from all regions, not just urban centers. “Security sector reform that doesn’t reach the grassroots risks failure,” he cautioned. Despite progress, he acknowledged persistent challenges facing CSOs—including limited technical capacity, restricted information access, funding constraints, and political sensitivities. He urged development partners to support long-term, locally led initiatives rather than short-term projects. Prof. Luqman concluded by emphasising the need for dialogue, compromise, and negotiation among all stakeholders. “The future of security reform depends on partnership—between government, civil society, and citizens. Only through inclusive engagement can The Gambia build a security sector that truly serves its people,” he affirmed.

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